What is called News?
News is the most important part of a newspaper. In a newspaper, the news dominated the content of the newspaper. However, to explore the definition of news is rather difficult. Experts journalism in this case seems to have not one word. Irving Resental and Marton Yarmen states, news that is more easily known than the mentioned. Have argued that news of all is the news events that occurred in North, East, West and South (over the air). That is, all events in the earth, can be news.
Other formulas are the most popular news of the restrictions cited Charles A. Funds. He says, "If a dog bite humans, it is not news. But if human dog bite, it's new news. " That is, the news is the occurrence of extremes. Dogs bite people, which could mean a not so ordinary dikatagorikan news. However, human bite dog is outside the customs so that the said news.
But basically, the news is the fact that attract many people. Dogs bite people can be news, if bitten by a dog such as a president, governor or regent. Moreover, if the middle bupatinya a pembertantasan hydrophobia (rabies), suddenly a mad dog attack mengigit and regent, and then fled before Pak Bupati terbirit-kecebur buttocks and into the pond, for example.
Another example, a grandfather aged 78 years, have a wife and seven children, it is not news. A director and secretary affair, not news. Couple have three children is also not news.
But if grandfather aged 78 years, seven have a wife and he was still running strong berkilometer, any posts that could be interesting. Similarly, if the secretary before his wife became pregnant and then saving, so that to cover aibnya, director of the secretary before his murder, it was big news. Couple have a son tree, if the officer her husband, the artist and his wife contend in the Religious, children can become news.
However, in this paper we limit the news in the sense aja Srtaight News and Feature. For, in the broad sense as said before, all that is the fact that attract many people. Interesting facts that can be written in Srtaight News (straight), can be also written with the style feature (characteristic length).
There are some notable unsure who to make the news, namely the element timeliness, proximity, it is (well), fabulosity, possibly due to the ditimbulkannya, tension, disagreement (conflict), sex, progress, human interest, humor, and emotional elements.
Topicality
Aktualistas is the most important elements in the news. News events before the morning can be more interesting than the incident yesterday, let alone months ago.
Proximity
Proximity, for example, induction Ciamis Regent more interesting for people than people Ciamis Indramayu, as well as news Indramayu Regent will not be too by the Pangandaran. News Kabid induction in a number of Public Health will not be so interesting for the attention of employees Kimprasda, but the Health Department employees will be quite interesting because there are elements of proximity.
Important (well)
Important or famous are here, the connection with people. Journalism experts said, the name can make the news. For example, when as President, Gus Dur visits to Panjalu akan attract more visits from the Governor of West Java to the same place. Moreover, in Situ Lengkong, says Gus Dur himself is a descendant of one of Panjalu. Similarly, when ordinary citizens an accident and taken to the hospital, will not be more interesting than the Regent Ciamis treatment abroad, so that question will come out, ill Regent Ciamis what?
Extraordinary
Each of extremes always attract attention, such as a newspaper is published in Thailand in Bangkok in 1964 proclaim a man who delivered the baby. Newspaper is a news "Extraordinary" is complete with poto man was lying with the baby.
Tsunami Trgaedi also is exceptional, especially the victims to swallow thousands of people. Similarly lalulintas an accident victim who died swallow up tens of hundreds of interesting people will die than sacrifice one or two people.
Impact of Size
News will be more interesting if the impact caused from the wide coverage. As the government's plan of SBY-JK lag akan menaikan the impact of fuel price demo happens everywhere.
Tauten
News about the cold-blooded murder that prowl the night in a city, akan tense. So every day readers will find news about the continuation of that crime. News ghost road in the area also resulted Galunggung Tasikmalaya tense for those who know the area, which will be curious to prove the truth, irrespective whether it is true and not.
Conflict
Conflicts can also become a commodity for sale. Conflict Iraq and Iran several years ago, menaikan able to run a number of regional newspapers and national. Conflict that occurred between the Chairman of the Legislative Regent Ciamis long before the elections to be digelarpun attention, in both the officials intend nominate itself as the Regent of Ciamis.
Sex
It is always interesting to have sex. Many of its outstanding tabloids that include elements of sex in the news is able to dish up circulation. Moreover, able to present the news of sex scandals made people famous.
Progress
Humans tend to want to forward, a cadger, certainly hope their children forward and able to menyekolahkannya graduates. So also a region, village, subdistrict, district, province or country once was, there is hope of progress in development. Moreover, in the case of business, a company would expect progress, so it does not shrink from the campaign funds spent to provide a description in the newspaper business.
Human Interst
Human interst is here in particular, all the news contains certain elements that attract attention. This term is used for news that does not have light elements such as figures are not important, there are no consequences incurred, and no other elements. But any posts "Human Interst" able to attract the attention of readers.
Emotional
Emotions can not be released from the human. If left out, someone will change emotions into sympathy. Victims of the Tsunami disaster Panandaran, after the suffering they are written in detail, get sympathy from many different areas including a number of countries. They have come to directly contribute, there are institutions through which social, and even some print or electronic media, a rubric, or special events such as "Charity Wallet."
Humor
Human surely love humor, because humor can be healthful. There are words saying, "People who like humor, can be ageless." Thus, humor is an element of joy important enough to entertain readers. News written with the style of humor, can be used as medicine for stress readers.
Technical Writing News
There are several ways to write news or technical. However, the most popular style of the inverted pyramid. This style places the most important information placed at the top. Which is rather important in the middle and the less important below. This style is widely used, as many readers like the style of news like this. For busy readers, the style is very helpful. They can be read from a information important news and moved again to read the news without the need to complete the whole sentence to the end.
Inverted pyramid also helps to cut the news editor for news, if during the lay-out is too long. Redakur can be easily cut off the bottom of the news that, because of the less important. The top of the note or called the lead or intro or terrace. The lower body is called news.
Make a terrace news (leads) in the most terlsulit making news. Moreover, the terrace should provide important information that can stimulate people to want to read news. If leadnya weak, people are not interested in reading the news. Because of its function to show the parts as important news and news summaries, news terrace must include elements of news, known as 5 W and 1 H (What, Who, Where, When Why and How), or what, who, where, when, why and how.
Featured (writting featuded javaness)
Feature-length or characteristic, it is difficult to be disallowed. News feature with the difference only lies in the way written. News is facts or information that attract attention, the same feature. If the news is written with a straight on the abiding principle 5W 1h, while the feature is written freely with the literature and the approach is not always glued to the rules 5W 1h.
created
by
yuyun n seenthing
No comments:
Post a Comment