This Is What Happens When You Don't Read The Bill!

I guess someone forgot to tell the administration and those who voted for health insurance reform to actually read the bill.

The current bill signed into law yesterday does not, in fact, provide guaranteed-issue health insurance coverage from children this year, sort of.

I assume this will be fixed but we will have to wait and see.

Gap in law for children's healthcare protection

HMO health insurance plans

Health Maintenance Organizations (also widely referred to as HMOs) is a variation of health benefits distribution, which provides coverage on a fee-for-service basis. Insurance companies that provide HMO coverage plans each have an agreement with certain medical facilities and professionals in order to offer reduced fees to those, who purchase such plans.

What HMO plans are all about?

HMO plans are based around primary care physicians (PCPs) that a person buying such a plan has to choose from the network of medical providers the company works with. The PCP is the person who will manage and coordinate all the actions and services provided to the customer, as well as offer consulting and basic care measures such as check ups and exams. Preventive medical services are usually free of copayments within HMO plans.

In case the health problem of a person exceeds the professional field of knowledge of the PCP, the doctor refers this patient to another physician specialized in that very domain. The said specialist will further investigate the problem and use his expertise to resolve it, but only after he or she receives the referral from the PCP. Otherwise, you won't be able to receive any medical attention with the exception of situations of critical emergency when the risk of complications is very high.

The coverage you receive through an HMO plan is provided only within the limits of the medical network specified by your provider. In case the member of an HMO plan chooses to receive any medical services in a facility that doesn't make part of the network, there won't be any coverage and the person will cover all the expenses in full out of own pocket. Besides, HMO plans will allow you to receive medical care from an additional specialist only when you have the corresponding referral provided by your PCP. Otherwise, this is regarded as using out of network services and your expenses won't be covered at all even if it's the same medical facility where your PCP is located.

Why would you want to choose an HMO health insurance plan?

HMOs represent the most affordable and cheap health insurance amongst managed care options. If comparing the rates of POS or PPO, HMOs offer lower premiums and fewer copayments. This is why many employees choose HMOs as the type of group insurance plans for their workers. This is especially useful for those, who rarely visit a doctor and don't need an extensive medical care with their plan or don't have pre-existing conditions that they want to cover. Employers find these plans useful because they can cut their costs and provide additional benefits to their workers rather than paying only for health insurance.

If you are worried by the constant trend of medical costs and insurance rates rising every year, it's highly recommended to see if an HMO plan meets your insurance requirements. Get health insurance quotes from multiple providers and you will definitely find a good plan for a reasonable and competitive price. However, if you have more specific insurance needs and can spend additional money on extensive coverage, it's better that you investigate other plan options outside HMOs.

Preferred Provider Organization health insurance possibilities

In case you are looking for a comprehensive type of health coverage with much room for flexibility that still has a reasonable price-tag, a PPO insurance plan may be just the thing you need to cover your health needs.

Preferred Provider Organizations represent a network of medical workers, facilities and other professionals that are contracted by the insurance company in order to get more competitive fees for their customers. So those who are getting their medical services within the specified network will be charged with lower rates than if looking for them outside. However, you can still receive medical coverage outside the network too, only that your rates will be higher compared to what you get within the network.

PPOs can be regarded as a mix of traditional indemnity health plans and later-developed managed care options. In what concerns the network organization of medical services, PPOs are quite similar to HMO insurance plans. However, when you get a PPO plan, you aren't required to choose a primary care provider (PCP). It's the main difference between these two quite similar health insurance plan types. And since there aren't any PCPs in PPO plans, you aren't required to provide a referral when addressing any given specialist within the network. And when you receive your medical care in a facility or with a specialist outside the specified network your copayments will be considerably higher, but you still will receive partial coverage.

The advantages of PPO plans:

• PPO plans help keeping out of pocket costs within certain annual limits.


• PPO plans let you consult with any medical service provider even if he or she doesn't make part of your network.


• PPO plans offer substantial money saving potential when receiving healthcare services within the specified network of doctors and facilities.

The disadvantages of PPO plans:

• PPO plans require you to pay the deductible before receiving any coverage.


• PPO plans make services you get outside the specified network a lot more expensive.


• PPO plans have higher copayment rates if compared to other managed plan types.

Flexibility has its price

As my may guess, when a plan provides more flexibility and options it will usually cost more than a cheap health insurance plan with greater restrictions. That's why PPOs are generally more expensive than HMOs.

Even in case you choose a lower amount of coverage with your PPO plan, there are additional fees and payments that will make your plan more expensive. So don't base your estimations on the amount of coverage alone.

For instance, besides the usual premiums you have to pay every month, there are also additional coinsurance fees, except for the cases when you use a preventive healthcare service. There is also a deductible to be paid before you can receive any benefits from your PPO plan.

How to get a good plan?

Sometimes it may be quite hard to get a good PPO plan that would provide increased flexibility for a reasonable price. If you feel that a PPO plan is just the thing you need to cover your medical costs, you first would want to get health insurance quotes from numerous providers or talk to your insurance agent about the options you have. Shopping around doesn't take much time but as a result you can expect substantial savings if you manage to select the right provider.